Zirconium oxide nanoparticles (nanoparticle systems) are increasingly investigated for their potential biomedical applications. This is due to their unique physicochemical properties, including high thermal stability. Scientists employ various methods for the preparation of these nanoparticles, such as hydrothermal synthesis. Characterization metho

Nanomaterials have emerged as compelling platforms for a wide range of applications, owing to their unique characteristics. In particular, graphene, with its exceptional electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, has garnered significant attention in the field of material science. However, the full potential of graphene can be greatly enhance